Environmental temperature Fluctuates continually Changes abruptly
Movement Continuous Restricted, too short, too infrequent and often unnatural
Lifestyle Herdlife Often solitary
Nutrition Vast variety and Restricted, insufficient continuous uptake variety & set meals
Body posture Natural, mostly head low Unnatural, mostly head high
Body weight Changes gradually, activally Changes suddenly,passively
Exposure of hooves to water Daily Rare to none
Resting places In the open In enclosed spaces
Presence of oils on hooves Non-existent Common
Immediate & direct ground contact of hooves Always Rarely
Clothing & protective wear Non-existent Common (blankets & bandages) |